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Program Alert

CNBC is currently running a documentary entitled House of Cards on how we got into the economic mess we currently face. So far, it’s quite good. If you’ve missed it, it’s repeating at midnight Eastern time (11 PM Central). I’ve set the TiVo to catch the repeat.

UPDATE: Another review here.

12 Responses to “Program Alert”

  1. ben Says:

    I read the synopsis. What a crock! They don’t even seem to care or consider the roll that government and Fannie/Freddie played in the whole fiasco. Liberal journalism at its best. Nothing is ever the government’s fault, and the government can always be counted on to spend our money and restrict our freedoms to fix these messes. Arrrrgh!

  2. tgirsch Says:

    Awfully quick to rush to judgment, don’t you think?

  3. dave Says:

    Awfully quick to rush to judgment, don’t you think?

    So you tell us, do they mention the Community Reinvestment Act? Fanny/Freddy?

    Because, judging by CNBC’s own press release, they seem to have picked their villain. Capitalism and George W. Bush *.

    CNBC’s Faber reveals how a financial house of cards was slowly built following the 9/11 attacks. As the U.S. government tried to revive the economy by repeatedly dropping interest rates, families lunged at the opportunity to refinance their mortgages. Faber introduces viewers to mortgage lenders like Daniel Sadek who drastically reduced borrowers’ credit requirements and raked in personal profits of $5 million a month.

    Wall Street began to consume risky mortgages and turn them into products they could sell to hungry foreign investors. Banker Michael Francis tells Faber that no matter how risky the package, during the peak of the lending frenzy any mortgage-backed security could find a home on Wall Street.

    * a hint, this has been building for a lot longer than since 2001

  4. tgirsch Says:

    So you tell us, do they mention the Community Reinvestment Act? Fanny/Freddy?

    I haven’t watched the whole thing yet (I’ve only seen a few minutes so far), so I can’t tell you. Then again, with fewer than 1 in 5 bad mortgages tied to CRA and Fannie/Freddie, it’s hard to pin the whole thing on them.

    And I agree that it’s been building for a lot longer than since 2001. Depending on how you look at it, you can put it back to 1999 or 1982.

  5. HardCorps Says:

    While most of the populous is completely ignorant about economics and stupidly convinced themselves to take it in the ass to the tune of -40% the past year, I am gleeful that a liberal and his money are soon parted. Tgirch – have you heard what a conforming mortgage is? What do you think it’s conforming to? It’s conforming to government regulations so that FNMA and FHLMC can purchase them, make a mortgage backed security, and get it AAA rated because they have the explicit backing of the Federal government of over $6,000,000,000,000. But your right, it wasn’t the fault of this government intervention, nor the fact that they buy over 90% of all mortgages – it was bush. Just like the soviet union failed because of a few bad apples at the top. Your pathetic incompetent leader now is twisting in the wind, go fuck yourselfs you statist motherfuckers you destroyed this country.

  6. tgirsch Says:

    HardCorps:

    I don’t suppose you’d care to provide any evidence that you’ve gotten those numbers from somewhere other than your ass, would you? 90% of all mortgages? Really? I’m from Missouri.

    In any case, the lion’s share of the problem is non-conforming mortgages, AKA “subprime” mortgages, i.e. the ones that FNMA and FHLMC won’t buy. But apparently that’s only 10% of all mortgages according to you (and, it would seem, you alone).

    go fuck yourselfs

    Jesus Christ, that’s the third time today somebody on this blog has told me to do that, although I’m pretty sure the other guy knew what the plural of “self” is. Must be the ODS, I guess…

  7. karrde Says:

    tgirsch,

    For quite some time, the sub-prime market has led the prime market in overall delinquincies. It’s one of the costs of doing business in sub-prime mortgages.

    I’d been told that both the sub-prime market and the prime-market saw an increase in default at the same time. Can you get me some hard numbers? Did the mortgage foreclosure rate rise first in sub-prime, or did it rise in both sub-prime and prime?

    I’ve been under the impression that a combination of house devaluation and other economic stress hurt both prime and sub-prime mortgage markets the same way. I’ll admit to being wrong if shown otherwise; but you’ll need pretty good evidence to convince me that you have shown it to be otherwise.

    I know for a fact that house prices began rising faster than inflation in the mid-1990’s. With my assumption that the bursting of this bubble is the driver of the foreclosure surge, I feel that blaming any particular President is a little hard to do.

    However, the evidence that the Community Re-Investment Act had a role in weakening lending standards isn’t too hard to find. Heck, the publications of committees who were trying to increase minority home-ownership by loosening lending standards aren’t too hard to find.

    How does the loosening of lending standards at the bottom of the market (and the loosening of lending standards in general) play into the housing mess?

  8. karrde Says:

    One addition: I’ll admit that lower interest rates (under Fed. Reserve Chairmen Greenspan and Bernanke) was part of the mess. Perhaps our previous President had something to do with that…though as others have said, the problem began long before that.

    As a memory, I can remember when refinancing first became popular. My parents were happy to cut a 9-ish percent rate to 8.125 in the year 1992. At the time, those were good rates.

    According to the Primary Mortgage Market Survey, rates on 30-year Fixed-rate Mortgages in general were in decline from the late 1980’s until 1993, and then from 1995 to 2000, and again from 2001 until 2005. Which of these rate-declines was enough to cause the mortgage mess?

    What about current declines in both the Fed Prime and general Mortgage rates? The PMMS has been hovering around 5% (for 30-year-fixed) for nearly a year. Will this help cause another mini-bubble? Or are other forces at work now?

    If your points are valid, use them to predict what the mortgage market and the housing market is going to do next year. Then we’ll have a better idea of who’s right.

  9. tgirsch Says:

    ben/dave:

    So far I’m about half-way through the special, and Fannie and Freddie do get attention there. But if you go in expecting to see the whole mess blamed on them, you’re going to be disappointed. Watch with an open mind, though I do suggest skipping the first five minutes or so, where they play a bunch of crappy tug-at-the-heartstrings type clips to try to show the “human impact.” Once they set that aside and get into the nuts and bolts, it gets considerably better.

    karrde:

    You’re right, the blame can’t all be put on any one president. A combination of a boom mentality with historically low interest rates and lax or nonexistent regulation all factored in. And refinancing was a huge issue. In the advent of super-low-teaser ARMs (early/mid-1990’s), as the bubble mentality drove home prices ever higher, people started effectively using their homes as ATMs, figuring they could always refinance again before the teaser expired. And that ATM mentality, which focused largely on the middle- and upper-middle class, accounts for the lion’s share of the problem.

    I’ll have to dig around for hard numbers, but I’ve pretty consistently read that Fannie/Freddie mortgages account for fewer than 1 in 5 foreclosures, and that CRA mortgages make up a small portion of those (and, indeed, they’re among the least likely to foreclose). But I certainly understand your skepticism on that count; I wouldn’t believe me on just my say-so, either. 🙂 Good numbers are pretty hard to come by, but I’ll see what I can dig up.

  10. HardCorps Says:

    tgirsch – I’ve been rockclimbing a lot and my fingers kind of hurt so i try to type as fast as I can. Anyway, you’re completely wrong on one point: conforming loans were granted to subprime borrowers because fannie/freddies rules encouraged it. Oh, I guess I was slightly off of their complete dominance of the mortgage market – “Together, their market share of all new mortgages reached more than 80% earlier this year, but is now falling.” – http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/housing/2008-09-07-fannie-freddie-plan_N.htm. Gee I wonder what percentage of market share they have for CONFORMING mortgages. Probably closer to 100%.

  11. tgirsch Says:

    HardCorps:

    I think that “new” is a very important word there. Because Bloomberg has contradictory stats:

    The two companies, created to increase home ownership and provide market stability in times of turmoil, own or guarantee more than 40 percent of U.S. residential mortgages.

    Anyway, I found the better numbers I was looking for here:

    Commentators say that’s what triggered the stock market meltdown and the freeze on credit. They’ve specifically targeted the mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which the federal government seized on Sept. 6, contending that lending to poor and minority Americans caused Fannie’s and Freddie’s financial problems.

    Federal housing data reveal that the charges aren’t true, and that the private sector, not the government or government-backed companies, was behind the soaring subprime lending at the core of the crisis.

    Subprime lending offered high-cost loans to the weakest borrowers during the housing boom that lasted from 2001 to 2007. Subprime lending was at its height from 2004 to 2006.

    Federal Reserve Board data show that:

    * More than 84 percent of the subprime mortgages in 2006 were issued by private lending institutions.

    * Private firms made nearly 83 percent of the subprime loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers that year.

    * Only one of the top 25 subprime lenders in 2006 was directly subject to the housing law that’s being lambasted by conservative critics.

    …snip…

    Between 2004 and 2006, when subprime lending was exploding, Fannie and Freddie went from holding a high of 48 percent of the subprime loans that were sold into the secondary market to holding about 24 percent, according to data from Inside Mortgage Finance, a specialty publication. One reason is that Fannie and Freddie were subject to tougher standards than many of the unregulated players in the private sector who weakened lending standards, most of whom have gone bankrupt or are now in deep trouble.

    During those same explosive three years, private investment banks — not Fannie and Freddie — dominated the mortgage loans that were packaged and sold into the secondary mortgage market. In 2005 and 2006, the private sector securitized almost two thirds of all U.S. mortgages, supplanting Fannie and Freddie, according to a number of specialty publications that track this data.

    In 1999, the year many critics charge that the Clinton administration pressured Fannie and Freddie, the private sector sold into the secondary market just 18 percent of all mortgages.

    Fueled by low interest rates and cheap credit, home prices between 2001 and 2007 galloped beyond anything ever seen, and that fueled demand for mortgage-backed securities, the technical term for mortgages that are sold to a company, usually an investment bank, which then pools and sells them into the secondary mortgage market.

    About 70 percent of all U.S. mortgages are in this secondary mortgage market, according to the Federal Reserve.

  12. tgirsch Says:

    See also here:

    Notice that the delinquency rate is highest in the years after Fannie and Freddie are constrained in terms of their subprime holdings.

    As has been repeatedly pointed out, most of the bad loans came from the private sector, and Fannie and Freddie had little to do with it. The CRA may be a whipping boy for the right, but it had virtually nothing to do with the crisis, as the overwhelming majority of the entities that made the bad loans were not subject to the CRA.

Remember, I do this to entertain me, not you.

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